Makampani opanga magalimoto apita patsogolo kwambiri, pomwe MIT Technology Review yatulutsa posachedwa matekinoloje ake 10 apamwamba kwambiri a 2024, omwe amaphatikiza ukadaulo wa pampu yotentha. Lei Jun adagawana nkhaniyi pa Januware 9, ndikuwonetsa kufunikira kwakukula kwamakina opopera kutentha
m'mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zamafiriji zamagalimoto. Pamene makampaniwa akupita ku mayankho okhazikika komanso ogwira mtima, kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa pampu yamoto m'magalimoto akuyembekezeka kusinthiratu momwe timaganizira zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa magalimoto.
Ukadaulo wa mpope wa kutentha si wachilendo ndipo wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakezida zamafiriji zamagalimotoakupeza chidwi kwambiri, makamaka m'magalimoto amagetsi (EVs). Mapampu otentha amatha kupereka njira yotenthetsera yokhazikika komanso yofulumira, mosiyana ndi machitidwe achikhalidwe a PTC (positive temperature coefficient) omwe amawotchera pang'onopang'ono komanso osagwira ntchito. Mapampu otentha akukhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'magalimoto amakono chifukwa amatha kupereka kutentha ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri (kutentha kochepa kwambiri ndi -30 ° C pamene akupereka kutentha kwa 25 ° C ku kanyumba).
Chimodzi mwazabwino kwambiri zamakina opopera kutenthamu ntchito zamagalimoto ndi momwe zimakhudzira kulimba kwa magalimoto komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto. Pogwiritsa ntchito makina opangira mpweya wowonjezera kutentha, makina opopera kutentha amapangitsa kuti magalimoto amagetsi aziyenda bwino poyerekeza ndi ma heaters achikhalidwe a PTC. Tekinoloje iyi sikuti imangotenthetsa kanyumba mwachangu, komanso imapulumutsa mphamvu ya batri, potero imakulitsa magalimoto osiyanasiyana. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ogula magalimoto okonda zachilengedwe komanso othandiza, kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa pampu yotenthetsera pazida zamafiriji zitha kukhala malo ogulitsa kwambiri opanga.
Pamene makampani opanga magalimoto akupitirizabe kusintha, kuphatikiza kwa matekinoloje apamwamba monga
mapampu otenthaidzakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakupanga tsogolo la mapangidwe agalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zipangizo zamafiriji zamagalimoto zidzasintha ndikuyang'ana kukhazikika komanso kuchita bwino, mogwirizana ndi zolinga zazikulu zochepetsera kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni ndikuwongolera luso loyendetsa. Kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa 2024 ndi kupitirira, zikuwonekeratu kuti teknoloji yopopera kutentha idzakhala patsogolo pa kusinthaku, ndikutsegulira njira zamagalimoto anzeru, opambana omwe amakwaniritsa zofuna za ogula amakono.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-07-2025