Model S ili ndi kasamalidwe koyenera komanso kachitidwe kachikale ka kutentha. Ngakhale pali valavu ya 4 yosinthira mzere woziziritsa motsatizana ndi kufanana kuti mukwaniritse magetsi oyendetsa mlatho wamagetsi, kapena kuziziritsa. Ma valve angapo odutsa amawonjezedwa kuti apereke ufulu wowonjezera. Komabe, kutsogolo kutsogolo kwa galimoto akadali angapo kutentha masinki, amene tinganene kuti kusintha pa muyezo matenthedwe kasamalidwe chimango.
Model 3 idabwera ndi phukusi lotchedwa Superbottle pomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 2017. Dongosolo, mfundo ndi dongosolo lonse la dongosolo lonselo ndi lofanana ndi m'badwo wakale wa dongosolo la Model S, koma Superbottle iyi imaphatikiza mpope, exchanger, 5- njira valavu, etc., mu thupi limodzi, kufewetsa payipi ndi kulumikiza zigawo, kuchepetsa kulemera ndi danga. Tinganene kuti ndi Integrated luso pa chimango chaModel S. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi chakuti galimotoyo yawonjezera ntchito zatsopano mu hardware ndi mapulogalamu, omwe amatha kusintha bwino idiq kuti achepetse mphamvu ya galimoto ndikutengera kutentha kwa batri.
Pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwaChitsanzo Ychaka chatha, mutu wa kasamalidwe ka matenthedwewa ndiwotenthanso. Dera la firiji la air conditioning limachotsa radiator kutsogolo kwa galimoto, ndipo pali radiator imodzi yokha kutsogolo kwa madzi. Tisalankhule za mfundoyi ndi chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, mwachidule, kudzera mu valavu ya 9-way (Octovalve, octopus valve) ndi mavavu angapo mumayendedwe owongolera mpweya kuti tikwaniritse mitundu 10 yosiyana ndi mitundu yofananira komanso yotentha komanso yozizira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imawonjezeranso ntchito yotumizira kutentha kuchokera ku galimoto kupita ku batire ya batri kupyolera mu kutentha kutentha ndi madzi, pogwiritsa ntchito batri ngati chipangizo chosungirako kutentha, ndiyeno tumizani kutentha kuti muwotchere cockpit pakufunika.
Kuphatikiza pakuchotsa radiator yakutsogolo ya air conditioning system, ma voltage apamwamba a PTC amachotsedwanso. M'malo otsika kutentha kutentha kwapope Kutentha, pakakhala kutentha kwambiri, ndi njira zotsatirazi. Pali zambiri pa intaneti kuti ngakhale kulibe voteji yapamwamba ya PTC, mphamvu yotenthetsera yamphamvu ndi 7-8 kilowatts, yomwe ikufanana ndi PTC yayikulu. Komabe, akuganiza kuti mphamvu ya ntchito yochepetsera kutentha ndi zotsatira za kuchepetsa kutentha kwa galimoto zidzatayika, pambuyo pa zonse, mphamvu yoyendetsa kutentha sikudzakhala yabwino ndi chowotcha chapadera cha kutentha, koma akuganiza kuti. sayenera kukhala vuto kufikitsa osachepera 5 kilowatts.
Bokosi la cockpit condenser ndi evaporation box mu air conditioning system limagwira ntchito nthawi imodzi, kutentha ndi firiji kumathetsa nthawi yomweyo, mphamvu ya compressor ya ma kilowatts angapo ndi yofanana ndi kubweretsa kutentha ku dongosolo, lomwe ndi lofanana ndi kuchitira kompresa ngati. PTC yothamanga kwambiri, ndipo COP pansi pa chikhalidwe chapadera ichi sichingakhale chabwino ngati PTC.
Gwiritsani ntchito PTC yotsika mtengo yolipirira.
The blower fan motor imapereka ntchito yotentha yofanana ndi m'badwo wakale Chitsanzo 3injini yomwe imachepetsa mphamvu.
Kupita sitepe imodzi kuposa m'badwo wakale wa Superbottle, nthawi ino makina onse owongolera mpweya, njira yopangira firiji pamadzi, chosinthira kutentha, valavu ya octopus ndi zina zambiri zimaphatikizidwa. Chigawo choyang'anira kutentha chimayikidwa pamtengo ndi batire ya 12V, ndipo Munro adanena kuti akuganiza kuti njira yoyendetsera kutentha yokha ingapulumutse osachepera 15-20 kilogalamu yolemera poyerekeza ndi zitsanzo zina zambiri. Amalume agalimoto akuganiza kuti izi zitha kukhala zochulukirachulukira, chifukwa zimawonjezeranso ma radiator ang'onoang'ono ndi mavavu, ndi zina zambiri, koma pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 10 a kuwonda alipo, ndipo pali ndalama zambiri zopulumutsa.
Chaka chatha, zaka zitatu pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa Model 3, dongosololi linatulutsidwanso kuchokera ku Model Y kupita ku Model 3. Ena ochezera pa intaneti anayeza kuti pa kutentha kozungulira pafupifupi madigiri 0, kugwiritsira ntchito mphamvu kwa batri yothamanga kwambiri kunali kofulumira kwambiri. pafupifupi 7% kutsika kuposa mtundu wakale wakale wa Model 3. Chotsatirachi chikufanananso ndi zotsatira za kuyerekezera kwa zitsanzo zina zokhala ndi mapampu otentha kapena opanda, koma kulemera kwa dongosolo ndi malo ndizochepa kusiyana ndi zitsanzo zina zokhala ndi mapampu otentha. Inde, uku ndi kuyesa chabe, ndipo pali zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe.
Chifukwa chake m'zaka zochepa chabe, Tesla's thermal management system yayamba kuchokeraModel S mpaka Model 3 mpaka Model Y, ndipo yabwereranso kukweza zitsanzo zakale. Koma pali zokambirana zochepa pa intaneti zokhudzana ndi malire a dongosolo. Amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya dongosololi muzinthu zingapo zapadera zidzakhala zochepa, chifukwa mpweya wozizira uyenera kudutsa m'madzi ndi kunja kwa dziko lakunja kwa kutentha. Kupatula apo, ma subsystems mu dongosolo lino amadalira kwambiri wina ndi mnzake, ndipo kuchuluka kwa ufulu munjira zosiyanasiyana kumakhala kochepa. Koma zonse, dongosololi liri ndi zambiri zopindula kuposa kutaya.
Mu sitepe yotsatira ya chisinthiko, Titha kuganiza za mwina kuwonjezera kukhathamiritsa kwina kwa sizing ndi kusankha chigawo chilichonse, zikhoza kuganiziridwa kuti patsogolo dzuwa la dongosolo mpweya woziziritsa kuzizira ndi otentha offset mikhalidwe, ndi kupititsa patsogolo ulamuliro. kuonjezera kukhumudwa ndi kukhumudwa. Mwachitsanzo, kutentha kwa kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuziziritsa kutentha kumakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi PTC kupyolera mu kuyendetsa bwino kwa kutentha. Zina ndikuwongolera ma valve, zomwe zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu kuti muchepetse machitidwe awiriwa. Komabe, izi ndi zongopeka chabe, ndipo kuyerekezera kochuluka ndi kusanthula kwenikweni kwa deta kumafunika kuti mupeze gwero lachidule cha bolodi ndikukwaniritsa.
Pali mavidiyo ena oyezedwa pa intaneti pafupifupi -30 madigiri, vuto silili lalikulu, koma kuyesa kwakukulu kwa nthawi yayitali yomwe imakhala yovuta kuyesa ikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira, koma vutoli limakhalanso ndi ntchito yotentha ya foni. foni APP kuti muchepetse, ndipo pulogalamuyo imagwira ntchito kuti ipangire zida zamtundu wina. Kuonjezera apo, pambuyo pa usiku wa kutentha kochepa, padzakhala madzi oundana pa galasi, ndipo madera ena amakhalanso ndi malamulo apamsewu omwe amafuna kuwonekera pa galasi kuti ayendetse galimoto pamsewu. Chifukwa chake, makampani amagalimoto adzafunika kupanga ogwiritsa ntchito oyenerera kuti agwiritse ntchito Duty cycle ngati cholinga cha kapangidwe ka uinjiniya, ngati tanthauzo la Duty cycle silolondola, limatayika poyambira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-14-2023