Ndi kuchepa kwa kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi ku Europe ndi United States, makampani ambiri amagalimoto amakonda kupereka magalimoto otsika mtengo amagetsi kuti alimbikitse kufunikira ndikupikisana pamsika. Tesla akukonzekera kupanga mitundu yatsopano yamtengo wochepera 25,000 mayuro ku fakitale yake ya Berlin ku Germany. Reinhard Fischer, wachiwiri kwa prezidenti wamkulu komanso wamkulu waukadaulo ku Volkswagen Gulu la America, adati kampaniyo ikukonzekera kukhazikitsa galimoto yamagetsi yamtengo wotsika $ 35,000 ku United States pazaka zitatu kapena zinayi zikubwerazi.
01Target parity msika
Pamsonkhano waposachedwa wopeza ndalama, Musk adapereka lingaliro Tesla adzakhazikitsa mtundu watsopano mu 2025 ndiko "kufupi ndi anthu komanso kothandiza." Galimoto yatsopano, yomwe imatchedwa Model 2, idzamangidwa pa nsanja yatsopano, ndipo liwiro la galimoto yatsopano lidzawonjezeka kachiwiri. Kusunthaku kukuwonetsa kutsimikiza kwa Tesla kukulitsa msika wake. Ku Ulaya ndi ku United States, mtengo wa 25,000 wamtengo wamtengo wapatali wa galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi ndi yaikulu, kotero kuti Tesla akhoza kulimbikitsanso malo ake pamsika ndikukakamiza ena omwe akupikisana nawo.
Volkswagen, kumbali yake, ikufuna kupita ku North America. Fischer adauza msonkhano wamakampani kuti Gulu la Volkswagen likukonza zomanga magalimoto amagetsi ku United States kapena Mexico omwe amagulitsa ndalama zosakwana $35,000. Malo ena opangirako akuphatikizapo fakitale ya Volkswagen ku Chattanooga, Tennessee, ndi Puebla, Mexico, komanso malo opangira misonkhano ku South Carolina ya mtundu wa VW's Scout. Vw ikupanga kale ID.4 SUV yamagetsi yonse pafakitale yake ya Chattanooga, yomwe imayambira pafupifupi $39,000.
02Mtengo wa "inwinding" unakula
Tesla, Volkswagen ndi makampani ena amagalimoto akukonzekera kukhazikitsa mitundu yamagetsi yotsika mtengo kuti athe kulimbikitsa kufunikira kwa msika.
Mtengo wokwera wa magalimoto amagetsi, kuphatikiza chiwongola dzanja chokwera, ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimalepheretsa ogula ku Europe ndi United States kuti asagule magalimoto amagetsi. Malinga ndi JATO Dynamics, mtengo wapakati wogulitsa wagalimoto yamagetsi ku Europe mu theka loyamba la 2023 unali wopitilira ma euro 65,000, pomwe ku China anali opitilira 31,000 mayuro.
Pamsika wamagalimoto amagetsi ku US, Chevrolet ya GM idakhala yachiwiri kugulitsidwa kwambiri pambuyo pa Tesla m'magawo atatu oyambirira a chaka chino, ndipo malonda anali pafupifupi onse kuchokera ku Bolt EV ndi Bolt EUV yotsika mtengo, makamaka mtengo wakale woyambira pafupifupi $27,000 okha. . Kutchuka kwa galimotoyi kumawonetsanso zokonda za ogula pamitundu yotsika mtengo yamagetsi.
Izi nazonsochifukwa chofunikira chochepetsera mtengo wa Tesla.Musk adayankhapo kale pamtengo wodula ponena kuti kufunikira kwakukulu kumachepetsedwa ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito, anthu ambiri ali ndi zofuna koma sangathe, ndipo kutsika kwamtengo kokha kungakwaniritse zofuna.
Chifukwa cha kulamulira kwa msika wa Tesla, njira yake yochepetsera mitengo yabweretsa mavuto ambiri kumakampani ena amagalimoto, ndipo makampani ambiri amagalimoto amatha kungotsatira kuti asunge msika.
Koma izo sizikuwoneka kukhala zokwanira. Pansi pa IRA, mitundu yocheperako ndi yomwe ikuyenera kulandira ngongole yamisonkho yamagalimoto amagetsi, ndipo chiwongola dzanja pa ngongole zamagalimoto chikukwera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti magalimoto amagetsi afikire ogula ambiri.
03 Phindu lamakampani amgalimoto lagundidwa
Kwa ogula, kuchepetsa mtengo ndi chinthu chabwino, kuthandizira kuchepetsa kusiyana kwa mtengo pakati pa magalimoto amagetsi ndi magalimoto wamba mafuta.
Posachedwapa, gawo lachitatu la ndalama zamakampani osiyanasiyana amagalimoto likuwonetsa kuti phindu la General Motors, Ford ndi Mercedes-Benz linagwa, ndipo nkhondo yamtengo wapatali yamagalimoto amagetsi inali imodzi mwazifukwa zofunika, ndipo Gulu la Volkswagen linanenanso kuti phindu lake. zinali zochepa kuposa momwe amayembekezera.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti makampani ambiri amagalimoto amagwirizana ndi zofuna za msika panthawiyi podula mitengo ndikuyambitsa zitsanzo zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo, komanso kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa ndalama. Ponena za Toyota, yomwe posachedwapa yalengeza ndalama zowonjezera $ 8 biliyoni mu fakitale ya batri ku North Carolina, Toyota ikhoza kuganizira za nthawi yayitali kumbali imodzi ndikupeza thandizo lalikulu kuchokera ku IRA kumbali inayo. Kupatula apo, pofuna kulimbikitsa kupanga ku America, IRA imapatsa makampani amagalimoto ndi opanga mabatire ndalama zazikulu zamisonkho.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-12-2023